Nationalism, Liberalism, Conservatism, and the Political Order

As the revolutionary fervor of the eighteenth century faded, a desire to restore order and stability permeated the political and intellectual atmosphere of Europe. In particular, the ideologies of conservatism, nationalism, and liberalism represented different approaches to protecting the revolutionary gains of the eighteenth century and temporarily quieting the turbulence of the revolutionary era. These gains were relatively short-lived, however, as political upheaval once again irrevocably transformed Europe by the middle of the nineteenth century. In the case of Italy and Germany, the desire for unification prevailed over the desire for freedom, resulting in the birth of new states. Although the forces of nationalism and conservatism reversed some democratic gains rooted in notions of the social contract and individual liberty, liberal principles such as religious toleration and equality before the law continued to exert a powerful influence on the rise of the modern nation-state.            All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-2/pages/7-4-nationalism-liberalism-conservatism-and-the-political-order            Welcome to A Journey into Human History.    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.       The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.     Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-2/pages/1-introduction    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.