Probing the Dark Unknowns: Seeking Clarity on Dark Matter and Energy | #385

In a serendipitous moment, Andrew Dunkley's passion for astronomy was sparked by a chance encounter with a telescope at a friend's house. Little did he know that a simple gaze through the lens would ignite a lifelong curiosity for the mysteries of the universe. As he delved into books, documentaries, and conversations with fellow enthusiasts, his thirst for cosmic knowledge only grew stronger. What cosmic wonders await those who seek to understand the stars and galaxies?In this episode, you will be able to:· Explore the fascinating world of galaxies' rotation curves and their intriguing variations. · Discover the hidden secrets of spiral arms visibility through the lens of infrared observations. · Understand how gravity bends space and its profound implications on the universe.· Uncover the crucial distinctions between dark matter and dark energy, unraveling cosmic mysteries."You can do anything in science fiction.' - Andrew DunkleyBending of Space due to GravityGravitational influence on the bending of space is a central concept in Einstein's theory of relativity. It proposes that the force of gravity resulting from an object's mass distorts space around it. This remarkable insight about the interplay between gravity and spacetime allows us to understand extraordinary phenomena, such as the distortion of star positions during an eclipse. This theory immensely enriches our understanding of the universe and shapes our perception of space and time.The resources mentioned in this episode are: · Visit spacenutspodcast.com to send in your own audio or text questions for the show.· Check out the AMA link on the website to submit your questions for the next episode. ·Click on the tab on the right-hand side of the homepage to send in your audio questions. · Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. ·Stream on demand at bitesz.com to catch up on previous episodes. · The key moments in this episode are:00:00:00 - Thank you and break announcement 00:02:22 - Q&A Episode Introduction 00:08:01 - Understanding Gravity 00:11:14 - Theoretical Walk on a Neutron Star 00:16:46 - Clarification on Biochemical Processes 00:17:25 - RNA as the precursor to DNA and proteins 00:18:57 - Dark energy and dark matter web 00:22:17 - Universe's expansion and the role of dark energy 00:25:03 - White holes and dark matter 00:29:13 - Period of inflation and the speed of light 00:34:21 - The World Wide Web nickname 00:36:14 - Speed of light and space travel 00:37:22 - Counting stars in the Milky Way 00:43:16 - Planetary diversity and moon composition 00:47:22 - Tipler cylinder and time travel 00:51:37 - The spacecraft design and terraforming challenges 00:52:29 - Science fiction and John Birmingham's latest series 00:53:38 - The Super Dunk series and a request to the author 00:54:27 - Audience engagement and question submissions 00:55:23 - Conclusion and farewell Variation of Rotation CurvesThe variation of rotation curves is an intriguing aspect of galaxies that fascinates astronomers. It refers to the speed at which stars and other celestial objects move around the center of a galaxy, and how this speed impacts the overall shape and structure of the galaxy. This element of astrophysics provides critical insights into how galaxies evolve over time, contributing significantly to our understanding of the universe's dynamics.Infrared Observations and Spiral ArmsInfrared observations are pivotal to astronomy, allowing us to perceive celestial bodies and phenomena that remain concealed in other wavelengths. One interesting feature that can be detected in this way is the dust in...